Ingredients
Scale
For the Salad:
-
- 4–5 Cucumbers (about 1.5 lbs): Korean cucumbers are traditionally used for Oi Muchim. They are thinner-skinned, less watery, and have smaller seeds than English cucumbers or American slicing cucumbers. If you can find Korean cucumbers, they are ideal. However, English cucumbers (also known as seedless cucumbers or hothouse cucumbers) are a fantastic substitute. If using English cucumbers, you may want to peel them partially in strips to reduce the amount of skin, as it can be slightly thicker. American slicing cucumbers can also be used, but they are the most watery and have the largest seeds. If using these, it’s best to peel them, remove the seeds by slicing them lengthwise and scraping out the seeds with a spoon, and salt them for a longer period to draw out excess moisture.
-
- 1/2 Medium Yellow Onion (optional): Thinly sliced yellow onion adds a pungent bite and subtle sweetness to the salad. If you prefer a milder flavor, you can use a shallot or even skip the onion altogether. Red onion can also be used, but its sharper flavor might be a bit more intense.
-
- 2–3 Cloves Garlic: Fresh garlic is essential for that signature Korean flavor. Minced or finely grated garlic distributes its pungent aroma and taste throughout the salad. Don’t be shy with the garlic; it’s a key component of the dressing.
-
- 1–2 Green Onions (scallions): Sliced green onions add a fresh, grassy note and a pop of color. Both the white and green parts of the scallions can be used.
For the Spicy Korean Dressing:
-
- 3 tablespoons Gochugaru (Korean Chili Flakes): Gochugaru is the star of the show! These Korean chili flakes provide the vibrant red color and the essential spicy, slightly smoky, and subtly sweet flavor that defines Oi Muchim. It’s not just pure heat; gochugaru has a complex flavor profile. There are two main types of gochugaru: coarse and fine. Coarse gochugaru is typically used for kimchi and has a chunkier texture. Fine gochugaru is preferred for sauces and marinades like in Oi Muchim, as it blends more smoothly. Adjust the amount of gochugaru to your spice preference. Start with 2 tablespoons for a milder spice and increase to 3 tablespoons for a medium-spicy salad, or even more if you like it fiery!
-
- 2 tablespoons Rice Vinegar: Rice vinegar adds a mild acidity that balances the spice and sweetness. It’s less harsh than white vinegar. If you don’t have rice vinegar, you can substitute with apple cider vinegar or white wine vinegar, but rice vinegar is recommended for the most authentic flavor.
-
- 2 tablespoons Soy Sauce (or Tamari for Gluten-Free): Soy sauce provides the savory umami base of the dressing. It adds saltiness and depth of flavor. Use regular soy sauce or low-sodium soy sauce to control the salt level. For a gluten-free version, use tamari, which is a type of soy sauce that is typically gluten-free (always check the label to confirm).
-
- 1 tablespoon Sesame Oil: Toasted sesame oil is crucial for that nutty, aromatic Korean flavor. It adds richness and depth to the dressing. Use toasted sesame oil, not regular sesame oil, as it has a much more pronounced and desirable flavor.
-
- 1 tablespoon Sugar (or Honey/Agave for Vegan): A touch of sweetness balances the spice and acidity and enhances the overall flavor. Granulated sugar is commonly used. For vegan options, you can use honey (if vegetarian), agave nectar, maple syrup, or even brown sugar for a slightly molasses-y note.
-
- 1 teaspoon Sesame Seeds: Toasted sesame seeds add a nutty crunch and visual appeal. White or black sesame seeds can be used. Toasting them lightly in a dry pan for a few minutes enhances their flavor.
Instructions
-
- Prepare the Cucumbers: Wash the cucumbers thoroughly. If using American slicing cucumbers, peel them, remove the seeds, and slice them into ¼-inch thick rounds or half-moons. If using Korean or English cucumbers, you can leave the skin on. Slice them into ¼-inch thick rounds or bias-cut slices (cut on a diagonal for a more visually appealing shape and larger surface area for dressing).
-
- Salt the Cucumbers (Optional but Recommended): This step helps to draw out excess moisture from the cucumbers, resulting in a crisper salad that doesn’t become watery. Place the sliced cucumbers in a colander or bowl. Sprinkle them generously with about 1 teaspoon of salt. Toss to coat evenly. Let them sit for 10-15 minutes. You will notice water being drawn out. After 10-15 minutes, rinse the cucumbers thoroughly under cold water to remove the excess salt. Gently squeeze out any excess water from the cucumbers with your hands or pat them dry with paper towels. This step is particularly important if using American cucumbers, but beneficial for any type of cucumber.
-
- Prepare the Onion and Garlic: If using onion, thinly slice it. Mince or finely grate the garlic cloves. Slice the green onions into thin rounds, separating the white and green parts if you want to use them separately for garnish.
-
- Make the Dressing: In a medium-sized mixing bowl, whisk together the gochugaru, rice vinegar, soy sauce (or tamari), sesame oil, and sugar (or chosen sweetener). Whisk until the sugar is dissolved and the dressing is well combined. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed. You can add a pinch more sugar for sweetness, a splash more rice vinegar for acidity, or more gochugaru for extra spice.
-
- Combine Salad Ingredients: Add the prepared cucumbers, sliced onion (if using), minced garlic, and white parts of the green onions (if separating) to the bowl with the dressing.
-
- Mix Well: Gently toss all the ingredients together with your hands or a spoon until the cucumbers are evenly coated with the dressing. Be careful not to bruise the cucumbers.
-
- Garnish and Serve: Sprinkle the toasted sesame seeds and the green parts of the green onions (if separated) over the salad for garnish. Serve immediately for the crispiest texture, or chill in the refrigerator for later. The flavors will meld and deepen as it sits, but the cucumbers will lose some of their initial crispness over time.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 80-120
- Sodium: 200-300mg
- Fat: 4-6g
- Carbohydrates: 8-12g
- Fiber: 1-2g
- Protein: 1-2g