Ingredients
- Dried Chickpeas (1 cup): The foundation of authentic falafel is dried chickpeas, and for good reason. Unlike canned chickpeas, dried chickpeas, when soaked and then ground, create a superior texture that’s crucial for achieving that signature crispy exterior and tender interior. Canned chickpeas tend to be too wet, leading to a mushy falafel that struggles to hold its shape and crisp up properly in the air fryer. Planning ahead and soaking your dried chickpeas overnight is key to falafel success. If you absolutely must use canned chickpeas, you’ll need to take extra steps to dry them thoroughly, but the texture will still be slightly compromised. For the best results, stick with dried chickpeas.
- Fresh Parsley (1 cup, tightly packed): Parsley isn’t just a garnish in falafel; it’s a vital ingredient that contributes to the vibrant green color, fresh flavor, and overall texture. Use flat-leaf parsley (also known as Italian parsley) for its robust flavor. Avoid curly parsley, which is less flavorful and can be tougher in texture. Make sure to wash the parsley thoroughly and remove any thick stems before chopping it finely. The freshness of the parsley really elevates the falafel.
- Fresh Cilantro (½ cup, tightly packed): Cilantro adds another layer of fresh, herbaceous flavor that complements the parsley and spices beautifully. Similar to parsley, use fresh cilantro and wash it well. If you are someone who dislikes cilantro, you can omit it or substitute it with more parsley, but cilantro adds a characteristic note to falafel that is truly delicious.
- Onion (½ medium, roughly chopped): Onion provides a savory base flavor and moisture to the falafel mixture. Yellow or white onions work well. Roughly chop the onion as it will be blended in the food processor. The onion’s natural sugars also contribute to the browning and caramelization of the falafel in the air fryer.
- Garlic Cloves (3-4 cloves): Garlic is essential for adding that pungent, aromatic kick that is synonymous with falafel. Fresh garlic cloves are always preferred over pre-minced garlic for their superior flavor. Adjust the number of cloves to your preference – if you love garlic, feel free to add an extra clove or two!
- Tahini (2 tablespoons): Tahini, a paste made from sesame seeds, is a key ingredient that adds richness, nutty flavor, and helps bind the falafel mixture together. Use good quality tahini for the best flavor. Look for tahini that is smooth and creamy, not dry or gritty. Tahini also contributes to the moistness and tender texture of the falafel.
- Lemon Juice (2 tablespoons, freshly squeezed): Fresh lemon juice brightens the flavors of the falafel and adds a touch of acidity that balances the richness of the tahini and spices. Freshly squeezed lemon juice is always best for its vibrant flavor compared to bottled lemon juice.
- Spices: This blend of spices is what gives falafel its distinctive and warm flavor profile.
- Ground Cumin (1 tablespoon): Cumin provides a warm, earthy, and slightly bitter flavor that is fundamental to falafel.
- Ground Coriander (1 teaspoon): Coriander adds a citrusy, warm, and slightly sweet note that complements the cumin beautifully.
- Ground Turmeric (½ teaspoon): Turmeric not only adds a vibrant golden color but also a subtle earthy and slightly peppery flavor. It also has anti-inflammatory properties.
- Cayenne Pepper (¼ – ½ teaspoon, or to taste): Cayenne pepper adds a touch of heat. Adjust the amount based on your spice preference. For milder falafel, use ¼ teaspoon; for a spicier kick, use ½ teaspoon or even a bit more.
- Salt (1 teaspoon, or to taste): Salt enhances all the flavors in the falafel. Start with 1 teaspoon and adjust to your liking.
- Black Pepper (½ teaspoon, or to taste): Black pepper adds a touch of warmth and spice.
- Baking Powder (1 teaspoon): Baking powder is crucial for creating a light and airy texture inside the falafel. It helps the falafel puff up slightly and become less dense. Make sure your baking powder is fresh for optimal results.
- All-Purpose Flour or Chickpea Flour (2-3 tablespoons, if needed): Flour is used as a binder to help the falafel hold its shape. Start with 2 tablespoons and add more if the mixture seems too wet and doesn’t hold together well when formed into balls. Chickpea flour (also known as besan or gram flour) is a gluten-free option that complements the chickpea flavor and works particularly well in falafel. All-purpose flour also works effectively. Use sparingly, as too much flour can make the falafel dense.
- Olive Oil or Cooking Spray: A light coating of olive oil or cooking spray is used to prevent the falafel from sticking to the air fryer basket and to promote browning and crispiness.
Instructions
Step 1: Soaking the Chickpeas (Crucial Step!)
- Rinse the Dried Chickpeas: Place the dried chickpeas in a colander and rinse them thoroughly under cold running water. This removes any dust or debris.
- Soak Overnight (or for at least 8 hours): Transfer the rinsed chickpeas to a large bowl. Add enough cold water to cover the chickpeas by at least 2-3 inches, as they will expand significantly as they soak. Soaking softens the chickpeas, making them easier to process and digest, and it’s essential for achieving the right falafel texture. Let the chickpeas soak at room temperature for at least 8 hours, or preferably overnight.
- Drain and Rinse Again: After soaking, drain the chickpeas completely and rinse them again under cold water. Discard the soaking water.
Step 2: Preparing the Falafel Mixture
- Combine Ingredients in a Food Processor: In a food processor, combine the soaked and drained chickpeas, fresh parsley, fresh cilantro, roughly chopped onion, garlic cloves, tahini, lemon juice, ground cumin, ground coriander, ground turmeric, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper.
- Process Until Coarsely Ground: Pulse the food processor in short bursts, scraping down the sides as needed, until the mixture is coarsely ground. You want a texture that is still slightly chunky, not a smooth paste. Over-processing will result in a mushy falafel. The mixture should hold together when you pinch it between your fingers.
- Check Consistency and Add Baking Powder and Flour (if needed): Open the food processor and check the consistency of the mixture. It should be moist but not overly wet. Add the baking powder and pulse a few more times to incorporate it evenly. If the mixture appears too wet and doesn’t hold its shape well, add 1-2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour or chickpea flour, pulsing after each tablespoon to combine. Avoid adding too much flour as it can make the falafel dense.
Step 3: Resting the Falafel Mixture (Optional but Recommended)
- Refrigerate for 30 minutes (Optional): While not strictly necessary, refrigerating the falafel mixture for about 30 minutes can help the flavors meld together and make the mixture slightly firmer, making it easier to shape the falafel. Cover the food processor bowl with plastic wrap or transfer the mixture to an airtight container and refrigerate.
Step 4: Shaping the Falafel
- Prepare for Shaping: Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. This will prevent the falafel from sticking as you shape them.
- Shape into Balls or Patties: Take about 1-2 tablespoons of the falafel mixture at a time and shape it into small balls (about 1-1.5 inches in diameter) or slightly flattened patties. You can use your hands or a small cookie scoop to ensure uniform size. Gently roll the mixture between your palms to form smooth balls or patties. Place the shaped falafel on the prepared baking sheet.
Step 5: Air Frying the Falafel
- Preheat the Air Fryer: Preheat your air fryer to 375°F (190°C). Preheating is important for even cooking and crisping.
- Lightly Oil or Spray the Falafel: Lightly brush or spray the falafel balls or patties with olive oil or cooking spray. This helps them brown and crisp up beautifully in the air fryer.
- Arrange Falafel in the Air Fryer Basket: Arrange the falafel in a single layer in the air fryer basket. Avoid overcrowding the basket, as this can prevent proper air circulation and result in unevenly cooked and less crispy falafel. You may need to cook in batches depending on the size of your air fryer.
- Air Fry: Air fry for 12-15 minutes, flipping the falafel halfway through, until they are golden brown and crispy on the outside and heated through. The exact cooking time may vary slightly depending on your air fryer model and the size of the falafel.
- Check for Doneness: To check if the falafel are cooked through, insert a toothpick into the center of one falafel. It should come out clean. The internal temperature should reach 165°F (74°C).
Step 6: Serve and Enjoy!
- Serve Immediately: Air fryer falafel are best served immediately while they are still warm and crispy.
- Cool Slightly Before Serving: Let them cool for just a minute or two after removing them from the air fryer before serving.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: one normal portion
- Calories: 250-300 kcal
- Sugar: 3-5g
- Sodium: 300-400mg
- Fat: 12-15g
- Saturated Fat: 2-3g
- Carbohydrates: 30-35g
- Fiber: 8-10g
- Protein: 10-12g